Learn the Basics with a Residential Roofing Company

A home’s roofer is one of its most important components. It ensures the structural integrity of the building and protects residents against the elements. Whether you are a longtime homeowner that is looking to repair your roof or a first-time home buyer that is in need of guidance, understanding the basics of residential roofing can be very valuable. When you understand these basics, you can make more informed decisions about the level of care and attention that your roof needs.

All of that said, you may not even know where to begin! For that reason, we have come up with eight roofing-related questions that you may be wondering about.

What is flashing on a roof?

Flashing is a material that is used to prevent water from seeping into the gaps between different roofing elements. This includes where the roof meets a chimney or wall, or even around vents and pipes. Typically made from thin strips of metal, such as galvanized steel or aluminum, flashing is installed to direct water away from these vulnerable areas. That means it is capable of eliminating the risk of leaks. Residential roofing companies understand that flashing is an essential part of having a water-resistant roof, and that it helps to extend the roof’s lifespan.

Why does a roof need drainage?

Once again, having a water-resistant roof is critical. There are a lot of problems that can arise if you allow water to accumulate on a roof. You could even face the deterioration of your roofing materials, resulting in structural damage to your home. A well-designed and well-maintained roofing system will include proper drainage, which is achieved through the installation of gutters, downspouts, and other components that carry water away from the building’s foundation. The water is, instead, directed to a safe location, such as a sewer system or drainage basin. Having a good drainage system is particularly important during the winter so that your home is protected against the melting snow of ice dams.

Why is moss growth on roofs an issue?

Moss has the ability to trap debris and other organic matter (such as branches, twigs, and leaves) on your roof. On account of the fact that moss can also retain moisture, this buildup means that even more water can accumulate. This is especially true if you have a well-shaded roof because the shade offers excellent conditions for moss to thrive. Residential roofing companies find that, while most roofs are able to support moss growth for long periods of time, it is a good idea to keep your roof clean. A roof cleaning service has specialized equipment to kill the moss down to the root.

How do you choose a roof system?

A certified residential roofing company will be able to guide you in the right direction about what roof system you need. While the most common residential roof covering is asphalt shingles, it may not be exactly what you are looking for. Your roofer will consider the size, shape, and intended use of the roof, as well as discuss any expectations you have for eco-friendliness or aesthetic appeal. The climate of your area has a lot to do with what materials are chosen, too, given that some are better suited for hotter or colder temperatures. Upon your initial consultation, your professional roofer will evaluate material options according to your budget, their durability, and their appearance.

What are the main design elements of a roof?

At the most basic level, there are four design elements of roofing systems. The first one to be aware of is the pitch. This is the angle at which the roof slopes downward, and is important because it affects the roof’s appearance. Second, there is the ridge, which is often referred to as the roof’s “spine.” It is the peak area, aka the highest point of a roof, and functions as both a protective layer and aesthetic component. Next is the gable—the portion of the wall between pitch intersections. Residential roofing companies find that the gable is often the most vulnerable part of a roofing system. And finally comes the dormer. This design element is common in homes with attics, extruding from the roof and acting as a miniature version.

Should you get solar panels or solar shingles?

Harnessing the power of the sun can be very beneficial for your home. But your budget is going to play a big role in whether you invest in solar panels versus solar shingles with a residential roofing company. In general, solar panels are the less expensive option. Because of their efficiency, they are a solid option for buildings with high energy needs. However, solar shingles are capable of blending in with the overall design of your roofing system because they look like traditional materials. If you have limited roof space, these shingles can be installed more densely than solar panels. Consult with a professional about which one better fits your home’s specific needs.

When do you need a roof repair expert?

Take a look at your roof. Do you notice any sagging or dipping? What about missing shingles? Are there any evident cracks or holes? If you said “yes” to any of these things, it’s time for you to reach out to a residential roofing company. That said, there could be damage that you can’t see with the naked eye, so it never hurts to just have the experts do a check-in. Yearly inspections are a smart way to keep your roof in top shape. Reliable roofers will assess the current condition of your roof and recommend any necessary maintenance to ensure its longevity.

How long do roofs last on average?

The lifespan of residential roofs is dependent on the quality of installation, what your climate is like, and what type of roof you have. In general, though, asphalt shingle roofs can last anywhere between 15 to 30 years. If we break down asphalt shingles further, it is found that 3-tab shingle roofs are on the lower end, while architectural shingles fall on the higher end. Note, too, that metal roofs can last up to 70 years and slate roofs could reach over 100! Of course, whether your roof is able to be so long-lasting depends on you preventing small issues from becoming bigger problems along the way.

There is so much more that goes into being a residential roofer than the above. Professionals have a wide range of responsibilities and must learn a variety of skills in construction, repair, and maintenance. With that in mind, don’t attempt to patch up your roof on your own. Hire a residential roofing company so that you get the highest quality end result from your project.